Technological advances have brought major changes to civilization in the current modern era. Increasingly sophisticated technology has had a major impact on people’s behavior. Everything from communication technology and transportation to health is experiencing significant changes and acceleration, making it difficult for many people to keep up.
One of the impacts of technological progress apart from the large number of devices with advanced features is the existence of artificial intelligence or AI which is now starting to be widely applied in various computing systems that touch many aspects of daily life in society.
The following is an explanation of the effects of AI developments in several aspects related to social life.
1. Employment
One of the significant impacts of AI is felt in the employment aspect. All forms of simple work that are slowly starting to be taken over by AI capabilities have made many people start to think that there is intense competition in getting jobs.
We cannot deny that the existence of AI will simplify and reduce production costs, but on the other hand, it will certainly raise concerns for people who are already working and who are looking for work.
However, it is necessary to understand that AI should not be a killer or reduce jobs for society, but rather a change in the work system to make it easier. AI will help in automating simple and easy jobs so that workers can be allocated to jobs that are more essential and require creativity and group skills that have a greater impact on long-term development.
AI’s existence has brought about major changes in the health sector that are felt by the community. The positive benefit of AI in the health sector is that it helps analyze health better and more efficiently so that it can reduce health costs, which will be very meaningful for the wider community.
In its development, many medical personnel have utilized AI’s capabilities to help diagnose dangerous diseases such as cancer more accurately. Systems created by AI can be very helpful in diagnosing diseases, compiling medical records, finding patient data quickly and accurately, and much more.
The use of AI to help diagnose through images can help find early detection of dangerous diseases so that it can help medical personnel in serving people who need fast and efficient treatment.
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2. Interaction
AI makes it easier for people to interact via devices and internet networks. People can use smart assistants such as Siri or Google Assistant which provide major changes to people’s digital interaction patterns. This AI assistant can adapt to the user’s language and execute commands according to what is said accurately.
Another interaction feature that uses AI is chatbots which are very useful in the world of trading. For example, chatbots from online stores provide detailed recommendations for goods according to the needs of customers and the public so they find what they are looking for. Then chatbots for fast food restaurants will help record customer orders accurately and quickly just like the GPT chatbots.
GPT-based chatbots or Generative Pre-trained transformers are AI language models trained with large amounts of data that can produce human-like text. Recently, this feature has become more sophisticated with the latest updates, for example, GPT-3 which can create text that is the same as real human creation. GPT-based chatbots are now better at responding and understanding many languages so they can speed up service provide the data needed by users and answer issues related to society.
3. Concerns in Using AI
Even though there are many benefits, there are also many concerns about the losses that AI might create. One of the biggest concerns is that there is discrimination and bias that cannot be avoided. This is a reasonable concern because the basis of AI is based on the data they receive and use to train it, whereas it cannot be denied that today’s internet users are irresponsible and require wisdom from society in using or interpreting the results of the AI.
When AI receives a biased database, it will also present biased data too. An example that is often encountered is that AI in facial recognition systems will have more difficulty working on people whose skin tends to be dark, which could be more indicative of racist attitudes and certainly appear biased. It would be better if AI could obtain wider and more diverse data according to the needs of many parties and of course, representing all levels of society without exception.
4. AI Abuse
Misuse of AI has always been the biggest concern in society. How come? AI can be used as an autonomous weapon that is very likely to cause large losses. The public will certainly feel worried about the value of accountability and responsibility. On the other hand, the use of AI in law enforcement efforts makes people worry about their privacy and civil liberties. That is the impact of AI developments in several aspects related to people’s lives. The most important thing is that you have to be wise in utilizing AI.